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The Making Of A Scientist Class 10th English Summary In Hindi– By Robert W. Peterson
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The Making Of A Scientist Summary
The chapter The Making of a Scientist is a story about the famous scientist Richard Ebright Richie, as his mothes used to call him, was a very curious child right from his childhood. He had started collecting butterflies in his childhood and when he was 2 years old, he had already collected all the 25 species found neat his hometown. He thought it to be an end of butterfly collection until one day his mother bought him a book named The Travels of Monarch X This was a turning point in his life and he got much more interested in dealing with science He started with tagging butterflies which was a task given at the end of the book that his mother bought for him Then, when he first entered the county science fair with a slide of the frog tissue he lost Everybody won something but his project did not win any prize. He was sad but he understood that to win, he needed to do real experiments and not just make neat and clean models. Then he wrote down to Di Frederick at the University of Toronto asking him for ideas to make projects.
He stayed busy during his high school, working on the long list sent to him by Dr Frederick Then, for the next year's fait, he chose the project of looking at the viral disease that killed nearly all the monarch caterpillars every few years. He thought that the reason for this could be a beetle, so he started raising caterpillars in the presence of beetles but could not get any results. So, when he showed his trial experiment at the county science fair, his project won a prize. Then for the next year he made an experiment to show that the viceroy butterflies copied monarchs. This project also made him win prizes. Then he started his research as to the purpose of the 12 gold spots on the back of a monarch pupa. Everybody believed that it was just a design but Dr Frederick thought otherwise. Then Ebright and another brilliant science student got together and made a device that could show that the gold spots were responsible for releasing a hormone that was necessary for its growth With the help of sophisticated instruments at one of the labs, he got a chance to work and found the chemical structure of the hormone in the gold spots. Then, one day, while looking at the photo of the chemical structure, he solved one of the biggest puzzles of life He came to know how a cell blueprints its DNA It was a big breakthrough and was published in a magazine. He also had many other interests and also admired his social studies teacher as he was the one who used to give him new ideas. He was good at debating, public speaking and a great canoetst. He never used to win for the sake of winning or for prizes but because he wanted to be the best at whatever he used to do It is shown in this chapter that with the right amount of curiosity, bright mind and the will to win for right reasons are the qualities needed to be a scientist. His mother also played a big role in making him what he was as it was she who supported him throughout his journey and bought him the book The Travels of Monarch X' which aroused his curiosity in the field of science.
The Making Of A Scientist Class 10th English Summary In Hindi
अध्याय द मेकिंग ऑफ ए साइंटिस्ट प्रसिद्ध वैज्ञानिक रिचर्ड एब्राइट रिची के बारे में एक कहानी है, जैसा कि उनके पति उन्हें बुलाते थे, बचपन से ही एक बहुत ही जिज्ञासु बच्चा था। उन्होंने अपने बचपन में तितलियों को इकट्ठा करना शुरू कर दिया था और जब वे 2 साल के थे, तो उन्होंने अपने गृहनगर में साफ-सुथरी पाई जाने वाली सभी 25 प्रजातियों को पहले ही इकट्ठा कर लिया था। उन्होंने सोचा कि यह तितली संग्रह का अंत है जब तक कि एक दिन उनकी मां ने उन्हें द ट्रेवल्स ऑफ मोनार्क एक्स नाम की एक किताब नहीं खरीदी, यह उनके जीवन का एक महत्वपूर्ण मोड़ था और उन्हें विज्ञान से निपटने में बहुत अधिक रुचि थी उन्होंने तितलियों को टैग करना शुरू किया जो था पुस्तक के अंत में दिया गया एक कार्य जो उनकी माँ ने उनके लिए खरीदा था, फिर, जब उन्होंने पहली बार काउंटी विज्ञान मेले में मेंढक के ऊतक की एक स्लाइड के साथ प्रवेश किया, तो उन्होंने खो दिया सभी ने कुछ जीता लेकिन उनकी परियोजना को कोई पुरस्कार नहीं मिला। वह दुखी था लेकिन वह समझ गया था कि जीतने के लिए, उसे वास्तविक प्रयोग करने की जरूरत है, न कि केवल साफ-सुथरी मॉडल बनाने की। फिर उन्होंने टोरंटो विश्वविद्यालय में डि फ्रेडरिक को लिखा और उनसे प्रोजेक्ट बनाने के लिए विचार मांगे।
वह अपने हाई स्कूल के दौरान व्यस्त रहे, डॉ फ्रेडरिक द्वारा उन्हें भेजी गई लंबी सूची पर काम कर रहे थे, फिर अगले साल के लिए, उन्होंने वायरल बीमारी को देखने की परियोजना को चुना, जिसने हर कुछ वर्षों में लगभग सभी सम्राट कैटरपिलर को मार डाला। उसने सोचा कि इसका कारण एक भृंग हो सकता है, इसलिए उसने भृंगों की उपस्थिति में कैटरपिलर उठाना शुरू कर दिया लेकिन कोई परिणाम नहीं मिला। इसलिए, जब उन्होंने काउंटी विज्ञान मेले में अपना परीक्षण प्रयोग दिखाया, तो उनकी परियोजना को एक पुरस्कार मिला। फिर अगले वर्ष के लिए उन्होंने यह दिखाने के लिए एक प्रयोग किया कि वायसराय तितलियों ने सम्राटों की नकल की। इस परियोजना ने उन्हें पुरस्कार भी जीते। फिर उन्होंने सम्राट प्यूपा की पीठ पर 12 सोने के धब्बों के उद्देश्य के लिए अपना शोध शुरू किया। हर कोई मानता था कि यह सिर्फ एक डिजाइन था लेकिन डॉ फ्रेडरिक ने अन्यथा सोचा। फिर एब्राइट और एक अन्य प्रतिभाशाली विज्ञान के छात्र ने एक साथ मिलकर एक ऐसा उपकरण बनाया जो यह दिखा सके कि सोने के धब्बे एक हार्मोन जारी करने के लिए जिम्मेदार थे जो इसके विकास के लिए आवश्यक था। एक प्रयोगशाला में परिष्कृत उपकरणों की मदद से, उसे काम करने का मौका मिला। और सोने के धब्बों में हार्मोन की रासायनिक संरचना का पता लगाया। फिर, एक दिन, रासायनिक संरचना की तस्वीर को देखते हुए, उन्होंने जीवन की सबसे बड़ी पहेलियों में से एक को हल किया, उन्हें पता चला कि कैसे एक सेल अपने डीएनए को ब्लूप्रिंट करता है यह एक बड़ी सफलता थी और एक पत्रिका में प्रकाशित हुई थी। उनकी कई अन्य रुचियां भी थीं और उन्होंने अपने सामाजिक अध्ययन शिक्षक की भी प्रशंसा की क्योंकि वह वही थे जो उन्हें नए विचार देते थे। वह वाद-विवाद, सार्वजनिक भाषण और एक महान कैनोएस्ट में अच्छे थे। वह कभी भी जीतने के लिए या पुरस्कार के लिए नहीं जीतता था, बल्कि इसलिए कि वह जो कुछ भी करता था उसमें सर्वश्रेष्ठ बनना चाहता था, इस अध्याय में दिखाया गया है कि सही मात्रा में जिज्ञासा, उज्ज्वल दिमाग और सही के लिए जीतने की इच्छा के साथ। कारण एक वैज्ञानिक होने के लिए आवश्यक गुण हैं। उसकी माँ ने भी उसे वह बनाने में एक बड़ी भूमिका निभाई जो वह थी क्योंकि वह वह थी जिसने उसकी पूरी यात्रा में उसका समर्थन किया और उसे द ट्रेवल्स ऑफ़ मोनार्क एक्स 'पुस्तक खरीदी, जिसने उसके क्षेत्र में उसकी जिज्ञासा जगा दी।
The Making Of A Scientist Short Answer Type Questions
DIRECTION Answer the following questions in about 25 words each:
Q.1. How did a book become a turning point in Richard Ebright's life?
एक पुस्तक ने किस प्रकार रिचर्ड इब्राइट की जिंदगी बदल दी।
Ans. The book The Travels of Monarch X' became a turning point in his life. It told him how Monarch butterflies migrated to Central America and a new world of science was opened before him. Inspired by this book, Richard started raising a flock of butterflies in the basement of his house.
Q.2. How did his mother help him?
उसकी मां ने उसकी सहायता कैसे की।
Ans. His mother encouraged him to learn. She took him on trips, bought him telescope, microscope, camera, mounting material and other equipments that helped him in many ways.
Q.3. What lesson does Ebright learn when he does not win anything at a science fair?
विज्ञान मेले में जब रिचर्ड इब्राइट कुछ नहीं जीत सका तो उसने किया पाठ सिखा।
Ans. Here he gets a hint of what real science is. He learns that science is not a neat display of something, but doing real experiments.
Q.4. What experiments and projects does he then undertake?
तब वह क्या प्रयोग और परियोजना आरंभ करता है?
Ans. He did an experiment to see the cause of the viral disease that kills nearly all the monarchs after a few years and also took up a project to prove that the viceroy butterflies copy monarchs to survive by behaving like them.
Q.5. What are the qualities that go into the making of a scientist?
वैज्ञानिक बनने के लिए कौन-कौन सी विशेषताएं आवश्यक है?
Ans. A scientist should be competitive, but not in a bad sense. He should not run after prizes. He should work for the right reasons. He should be intelligent and full of curiosity. All these qualities go into the making of a scientist.
Q. 6. What was eBright's hobby in early childhood?
बचपन में इब्राइट का क्या शौक था?
Ans. He used to collect things in early childhood. He collected butterflies, rocks, fossils, and coins. He was an eager astronomer too.
Q.7. Why did. Richard lose interest in tagging Butterflies?
रिचर्ड ने तितलियों को चिह्नित करने में रुचि क्यों खो दी?
Ans. Richard raised thousands of butterflies, tagged them and released them to study their migration. But soon, he lost interest because only two of his tagged butterflies were returned to him and they had traveled only seventy-five miles.
Q.8. What was Ebright's project in his eighth grade?
आठवीं कक्षा में इब्राइट का परियोजना कार्य क्या था?
Ans. Ebright tried to find the cause of a viral disease in monarch caterpillars.
Q.9. You also must have wondered about certain things around you. Share these questions with your class, and try and answer them.
आप अपने आस-पास कई आश्चर्यजनक चीजें देखते हैं, जिन्हें देखकर आपके मन में कई सवाल उठेंगे। इन प्रश्नों को अपनी कक्षा के साथ साझा करें और उनका उत्तर देने का प्रयास करें।
Ans. There are many questions which are a question of worry for me. Some of them are as follows:
(i) Is there any material which does not burn in fire ?
(ii) Why do rain bearing clouds appear black?
(iii) Why do some people snore during sleep?
The Making Of A Scientist Long Answer Type Questions Notes
Direction:- Answer the following question in about 60 word each:
Q.1. How did Ebright's mother help him in the initial stages to his making of a scientist?
एब्राइट की मां ने उन्हें वैज्ञानिक बनाने में शुरुआती दौर में कैसे मदद की?
Ans. When his father died he was in third grade. He was the only child of his parents. He could not do much in north of Reading, Pennsylvania. He used to collect things. He started collecting butterflies. He became an astronomer too. Sometimes he also did star-gazing all night. His mother became his friend. She also brought him home friends. By the time he was in second grade he had collected all twenty-five species of butterflies. His mother encouraged his interest in learning. She would take him on trips. She brought him telescopes, microscope and camera and other equipments. Thus she played an excellent role in making her son a great scientist.
Q.2. What are the necessary things in making of a scientist?
एक वैज्ञानिक बनने के लिए कौनसी चीजें जरूरी है?
Ans. There are many things which are necessary for making a scientist. He should possess a first rate mind, curiosity and the will power. Ebright had all these things. A man should never lose his scientific curiosity. He should be competitive but not in a bad sense. He should not run after prizes. He should work for the right reasons. All these qualities are necessary in making of a scientist.
The Making Of A Scientist True/False Type Questions
DIRECTION Check whether the following statement are true or false:
Q. 1. Richard Ebright entered a country science fair in the seventh grade, showed slides of frog tissues under a microscope, and won a prize,
Ans. False
Q.2. From the first Ebright had a driving curiosity along with a bright mind.
Ans. True
Q.3. Monarch butterflies taste good to birds.
Ans. False
Q.4. The tiny gold spots on a monarch pupa produce a hormone necessary for the butterfly's full development.
Ans. True
Q.5. Richard Ebright was, according to Mr Weiherer, always interested in winning for winning's safe or winning to get a prize.
Ans. False
The Making Of A Scientist Complete The Sentences
Direction complete the following sentences with suitable word from the chapter :
Q. 1. Richard's mother got him a children's book called ……….. which told how monarch butterflies migrate to Central America.
Ans. The Travels of Monarch X
Q.3. For his eighth grade project, Ebright tried to find the cause of a viral disease that kills nearly all caterpillars every few years,
Ans. Monarch
Q.3. The more ........... look like monarchs, the less likely they are to become a bird's dinner.
Ans. Viceroy Butterflies
Q.4............ is the substance in the nucleus of a cell that controls heredity. It determines the form and function of the cell. Thus it is the blueprint for life.
Ans. DNA
Q.5. It was his fascination for the world of science to Richard Ebright.
Ans. butterflies
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